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Bass Business History - Western Electric Hawthorne Papers
(130 results)



Display: 50

    • Case study:  The Girl Who Talked Too Much

    • Case study: The Girl Who Talked Too Much

    • 1939

    • Letters addressing a case study entitled The Girl Who Talked Too Much and two versions of this case study. In a department which had previously encouraged talking, a woman employee was moved three times for talking, but was not told to stop...

    • Box 16, Folder 3
    • Memoranda On Selecting And Training Personnel Counselors

    • Memoranda On Selecting And Training Personnel Counselors

    • 1941-1948

    • Three memoranda concerning personnel counselor selection, two of which touch on the issue of their training. The earliest memorandum from 1941 is a brief list of desirable characteristics for a counselor to have while the 1948 memorandum is a...

    • Box 16, Folder 4
    • An Analysis of a Counselors Three Months Activity

    • An Analysis of a Counselors Three Months Activity

    • 1943

    • Report addressing the work of a counselor during the three month period of January through March, 1943. It stated what she did on a daily basis and showed how her work was valuable to the company by increasing employee morale, providing proof...

    • Box 16, Folder 5
    • Case Study:  Group Dynamics

    • Case Study: Group Dynamics

    • 1945

    • Case study of a group of young female employees. This group of young female employees formed cliques, talked, and was a problem for their supervisors. The girls claimed they did not know how to do their jobs, they needed more supervision, they...

    • Box 16, Folder 6
    • Attributes Important in the Selection and Rating of Counselors

    • Attributes Important in the Selection and Rating of Counselors

    • 1948

    • Report listing the seven qualities that each counselor should possess. Those qualities were: integrity, job interest, social skills, capacity for growth, initiative, intelligence, and appearance. These attributes would be used in the future to...

    • Box 16, Folder 7
    • Personnel Counseling Activity

    • Personnel Counseling Activity

    • November 1949

    • Report describing multiple cases where the counselor was able to interview employees who were undergoing stressful situations, some of a personal nature, some related to their jobs, and how the counselor was able to lessen tensions and enable the...

    • Box 16, Folder 8
    • Materials Relating To A Conference On Personnel Counseling

    • Materials Relating To A Conference On Personnel Counseling

    • 1961

    • Letters written both before and after a Personnel Counseling Conference held January 24-25, 1961, in New York City that included representatives from numerous branches of American Telephone & Telegraph Company. After the conference, the...

    • Box 16, Folder 9
    • Effects of Counseling Program:  Conveyor Assembly Group

    • Effects of Counseling Program: Conveyor Assembly Group

    • 1944

    • Report about supervisor difficulties. There are reports from both the supervisor and the counselor. A line supervisor reported several conversations with group members and with the counselor. His report includes his observation of positive...

    • Box 17, Folder 1
    • Growth of an Employee Relations Research Study

    • Growth of an Employee Relations Research Study

    • 1924

    • Pamphlet summarizing the six years of research at Western Electrics Hawthorne Works. The research began in 1924 with a study of the relationship between light and production. That study showed that research in human relations could not be...

    • Box 17, Folder 10
    • Western Electric People

    • Western Electric People

    • 1929-1932

    • Various pieces of correspondence from 1929-1932 among Western Electric administrators. The earlier pieces of correspondence, including letters to Dr. Elton B. Mayo, Professor of Industrial Research, Graduate School of Business Administration,...

    • Box 17, Folder 2
    • Letters: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Letters: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • February 1929-December 1930

    • C.E. Turner of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology and Public Health wrote G.A. Pennock and M.L. Putnam. The letters discuss testing causes for increased output, analyzing output by 15 minute intervals, testing vascular skin...

    • Box 17, Folder 3
    • Investigator Correspondence

    • Investigator Correspondence

    • 1928-1934

    • Correspondence passed among investigators from September 1928 to February 1934. Letters to G.A. Pennock from Dr. Elton Mayo examined blood pressure, visits, generalizing mind for administration and societal changes; biological measures needs,...

    • Box 17, Folder 4
    • Outside concerns: Educational Institutions and Publishers

    • Outside concerns: Educational Institutions and Publishers

    • 1928-1931

    • The reports of the experiments at the Hawthorne Plant generated a great deal of interest. Directors of various companies requested further information for use in their company. Several university professors requested information for use in their...

    • Box 17, Folder 5
    • An Account of the Work of the Industrial Research Division

    • An Account of the Work of the Industrial Research Division

    • 1931

    • April 13, 1931, G.A. Pennock sent C.W. Bergquist a report titled: An Account of the Work of the Industrial Research Division. The Industrial Research Division was established in January, 1929 to centralize the test room study, the employee...

    • Box 17, Folder 6
    • Effects of Test Results on Supervisor Training

    • Effects of Test Results on Supervisor Training

    • 1931

    • G.A. Pennock wrote Some Thoughts in Connection with Work in Industrial Research Division. The test room had an outstanding increase in production, due to removal of fear and suspicion on part of employees and increase in morale. This raised the...

    • Box 17, Folder 7
    • Published Pamphlets: Hawthorne Project

    • Published Pamphlets: Hawthorne Project

    • 1929

    • Papers on the Hawthorne experiments including, a pamphlet titled Research Studies in Employee Effectiveness and Industrial Relations. The pamphlet contained Test Studies in Industrial Research at Hawthorne by G.A. Pennock, and A Plan for...

    • Box 17, Folder 8
    • Plan for Improving Employee Relations

    • Plan for Improving Employee Relations

    • 1924-1930

    • Interview method, analysis, and development of training began in the Inspection Branch, moved to the Operating Branch, and in January 1930 throughout the Works. A December 1929 pamphlet titled A Plan for Improving Employee Relations was printed. ...

    • Box 17, Folder 9
    • Effects of Fatigue on Workers Production

    • Effects of Fatigue on Workers Production

    • 1929

    • Included in this group are tables of vascular skin reaction readings as a measurement of fatigue. There is also an abstract of chapter 5, concerning the physiology and psychology of fatigue, from Edgar James Swifts book Psychology and the days...

    • Box 2, Folder 3
    • Measurement of Workers Blood Pressure throughout the day

    • Measurement of Workers Blood Pressure throughout the day

    • 1928

    • Letter from Elton Mayo to Mr. M.K. Stevenson regarding the results of taking blood pressure and pulse measurements of the workers as a measurement of fatigue. This was to ascertain if rest periods had any effect on the fatigue of workers.

    • Box 2, Folder 4
    • Workers menus

    • Workers menus

    • 1927

    • 53 pages of specific menus. They list what the 5 workers in the relay assembly test room ate for breakfast, lunch and supper. The date range is August, 1927 to December, 1927.

    • Box 2, Folder 5
    • Report on special relay assembly test group study

    • Report on special relay assembly test group study

    • October 1931

    • Summary of the development and findings of the psychological and sociological studies concerning the relay assembly test group. The report discusses the method used, the findings of the study, the changes introduced, and a prospectus for the future...

    • Box 3, Folder 10
    • Output data relay assembly group no. 2

    • Output data relay assembly group no. 2

    • 1928-1929

    • Raw production and earnings data on an hourly basis for assembly group two with information on climate. Tables with weekly and monthy averages are included. Some handwritten notes are included, adding context to the figures.

    • Box 3, Folder 11
    • Conscious Restriction of Output

    • Conscious Restriction of Output

    • 1931

    • Background on reasons for workers to restrict their output instead of working at maximum efficiency. Group solidarity is listed as the key reason, as well as the workers personality. The memorandum also states there is no correlation between a...

    • Box 3, Folder 12
    • Relay assembly test room operators comments

    • Relay assembly test room operators comments

    • 1927-1930

    • Comments made by the six test subjects in the relay assembly test room from 1927-1930. The comments are sorted into six categories: rest periods, hours, holidays and vacations; production, earnings, repairs and type; supervision and test room...

    • Box 3, Folder 2
    • Weekly activity summary: relay assembly test room

    • Weekly activity summary: relay assembly test room

    • August 1931-December 1931

    • Summary of weekly activity in the relay assembly test room from the time period August 8 through December 26, 1931. Production curve and other data fluctuations are covered and explained, as well as any personal or environmental effects on the test...

    • Box 3, Folder 4
    • Case histories: relay assembly test room operators

    • Case histories: relay assembly test room operators

    • 1927-1929

    • Case histories of the five operators and layout operators of the relay assembly test room. The histories are forms covering the test subjects family connections, personal qualities, home and community environment, and work history. Following these...

    • Box 3, Folder 5
    • Relation of personal time and of repair time to production

    • Relation of personal time and of repair time to production

    • May 1927 - December 1930

    • Tabulations and charts studying the relation between production and two factors: repair time and personal time. The report includes complete logs of personal time taken by the five operators in the relay assembly test room

    • Box 3, Folder 7
    • Quality of production in the relay assembly test room

    • Quality of production in the relay assembly test room

    • June 1930 - April 1931

    • Report on the quality of production by the relay assembly test room operators. A list of the 23 most frequent causes of rejection of relays was made. The inspector recorded each kind of defect, the hour of assembly, and the operator for each...

    • Box 3, Folder 9
    • Study of Employee Reactions to a Shorter Working Week

    • Study of Employee Reactions to a Shorter Working Week

    • September, 1930

    • Report showing data and findings pertinent to a shorter work week using three sources: (1) the relay assembly test room studies, (2) interviews with employees, and (3) supervisory training conferences

    • Box 4, Folder 2
    • Questionnaires, Relay Assembly Test Room

    • Questionnaires, Relay Assembly Test Room

    • September 1931

    • Sample and completed questionnaires by the test room employees. Questions deal with aspects of the employees personal lives like habits, attitudes, health, and goals along with questions about their feelings toward their work and participation in...

    • Box 4, Folder 4
    • Relation of Coversation Volume to Production

    • Relation of Coversation Volume to Production

    • 1933

    • Interviews with the relay assembly test room operators to find out why there was low inspection efficiency. The observer concluded that talking did not delay production, but probably decreased concentration. The group had the tendency to go fast...

    • Box 5, Folder 1
    • Case Study of Removed Case Worker

    • Case Study of Removed Case Worker

    • 1927

    • Case study of a relay assembly test room operator who was taken off the study because of her antagonistic attitude. The change in her behavior could be due to her poor health condition, perhaps anemia. Included are some of her health statistics...

    • Box 5, Folder 2
    • Observations of Case Workers, Volume 1

    • Observations of Case Workers, Volume 1

    • January 1932 - March 1932

    • Record of observations of the relay assembly test room operations. Conversations of the workers were recorded in detail. Also recorded were observations of their moods, in handwritten marginalia

    • Box 5, Folder 3
    • Observations of Case Workers, Volume 2

    • Observations of Case Workers, Volume 2

    • April 1932 - June 1932

    • Record of observations of the relay assembly test room operations. Conversations of the workers were recorded in detail. Also included are observations of their moods in handwritten marginalia. During this period, several workers were informed...

    • Box 5, Folder 4
    • Reaction to a Shorter Workweek

    • Reaction to a Shorter Workweek

    • 1930

    • Study of the workers reactions to a five-day workweek with standard hours versus a five and one-half day workweek with shorter days. Workers unanimously preferred the five-day workweek with Saturday morning off. Also included is the study that...

    • Box 5, Folder 5
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